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Absceso dental - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Absceso periapical; Infección dental; Absceso en un diente; Absceso dentario

Definición:

Es una acumulación de material infectado (pus) resultante de una infección bacteriana en el centro de un diente.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Un absceso dental es una complicación de la caries dental y también puede resultar de un trauma al diente, como cuando un diente se rompe o recibe un golpe. Las aberturas en el esmalte dental permiten que las bacterias infecten el centro del diente (la pulpa). La infección puede propagarse desde la raíz del diente hasta los huesos que lo sostienen.

La infección ocasiona una acumulación de pus (tejido muerto, bacterias vivas y muertas, glóbulos blancos) e inflamación de los tejidos internos del diente. Esto causa un dolor de muelas intenso. Si la pulpa del diente muere, el dolor de muelas se puede detener, a menos que se desarrolle un absceso. Esto es especialmente válido si la infección sigue estando activa y continúa diseminándose y destruyendo tejido.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/22/2010
  • Jack D Rosenberg, DDS, Advanced Dental Care, Palm Beach Gardens, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, M.D., MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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