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Trauma acústico - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Lesión de oído; Lesión en el oído interno; Trauma en el oído interno

Definición:

Es una lesión a los mecanismos auditivos en el oído interno debido a un ruido muy fuerte.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El trauma acústico es una causa común de hipoacusia sensorial. El daño de los mecanismos auditivos dentro del oído interno puede ser causado por:

Una explosión cerca del oído
Disparos de armas
Exposición prolongada a ruidos altos (como música a alto volumen o maquinaria ruidosa)

Transmisión de las ondas sonoras

Reviewed last on: 8/4/2010
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Lonsbury-Martin BL, Martin GK. Noise-induced hearing loss. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 151.

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