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Barotrauma del oído - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Barotitis media; Barotrauma; Estallido del oído; Disfunción de la trompa de Eustaquio; Dolor de oído relacionado con la presión

Síntomas:

Si la enfermedad es grave o prolongada se puede presentar:

  • Dolor de oído
  • Sensación de presión en los oídos (como se si estuviera debajo del agua)
  • Hipoacusia que fluctúa entre moderada y grave
  • Hemorragia nasal

Pruebas y exámenes:

Durante una inspección del oído, el médico puede observar un leve abultamiento del tímpano hacia afuera o una retracción hacia adentro. Si la afección es severa, puede haber sangrado detrás del tímpano.

Es posible que sea difícil diferenciar el barotrauma severo de una infección en el oído.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/9/2011
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, and David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Seth Schwartz, MD, MPH, Otolaryngologist, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington (8/3/2010).

Referencias

O’Reilly RC, Sando I. Anatomy and physiology of the eustachian tube. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 131.

Arts HA. Sensorineural hearing loss in adults. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 149.

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