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Intubación nasogástrica o endotraqueal traumática - Overview

Definición:

La intubación nasogástrica o endotraqueal traumática consiste en colocar una sonda a través de la nariz hasta la tráquea (vía aérea) o hasta el estómago.

La colocación de la sonda nasogástrica se hace para extraer el exceso de aire, líquido, alimento, drogas o tóxicos del estómago o para llevar drogas o nutrientes hasta allí. La colocación de la sonda endotraqueal se hace para mantener la respiración o prevenir la aspiración (inhalación) de alimentos hacia las vías respiratorias.

El término traumático se refiere a la irritación o daño en los tejidos que se presenta como resultado del procedimiento. Se pueden presentar igualmente otras complicaciones si cualquiera de los dos tipos de sonda se coloca de manera incorrecta.

  • Reviewed last on: 7/13/2009
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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