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Disfunción de los ganglios basales - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Síndrome extra piramidal

Definición:

Es un problema con los ganglios basales, las estructuras cerebrales profundas que ayudan a comenzar y controlar el movimiento.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Atetosis que resulta de la lesión de los ganglios basales

Atetosis que resulta de la lesión de los ganglios basales

Las afecciones que causan lesión al cerebro pueden causar daño a los ganglios basales. Tales afecciones abarcan:

  • Sobredosis de drogas
  • Traumatismo craneal
  • Infección
  • Enfermedad hepática
  • Problemas metabólicos
  • Esclerosis múltiple
  • Efectos secundarios de ciertos medicamentos
  • Accidente cerebrovascular
  • Tumores

Numerosos trastornos cerebrales están asociados con la disfunción de los ganglios basales, incluyendo:

Es posible que esta lista no los incluya a todos.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/26/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Lang A. Parkinsonism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 433.

Lang A. Other movement disorders. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 434.

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