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Dislocación de la rótula - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Dislocación rotuliana; Dislocación o inestabilidad de la rótula

Síntomas:

  • La rodilla parece estar deformada
  • La rodilla se flexiona y no se puede enderezar
  • La rótula se disloca hacia afuera de la rodilla
  • Sensibilidad y dolor de rodilla
  • Hinchazón de la rodilla
  • Rótula "suelta"; usted puede mover la rótula excesivamente de derecha a izquierda (hipermovilidad rotuliana)

Las primeras veces que ocurra esto, usted sentirá dolor y será incapaz de caminar. Sin embargo, si las dislocaciones siguen ocurriendo y no se tratan, usted puede sentir menos dolor y tener menos incapacidad inmediata. No obstante, ésta no es una razón para evitar el tratamiento, ya que la dislocación de la rótula daña la articulación de la rodilla.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/13/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

De Carlo M, Armstrong B. Rehabilitation of the knee following sports injury. Clin Sports Med. 2010;29:81-106.

Steiner T, Parker RD. Patella: subluxation and dislocation. 2. Patellofemoral instability: recurrent dislocation of the patella. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr., Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2009:chap 22;sect C.

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