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Ruptura de menisco - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Lesión de menisco en la rodilla; Ruptura del cartílago en la rodilla; Ruptura de meniscos

Definición:

Se refiere a un desgarro o rotura del cartílago amortiguador (menisco) de la rodilla.

Consideraciones generales:

El menisco es un pedazo de cartílago fibroso en forma de C localizado en la rodilla. El cartílago se encuentra en ciertas articulaciones y conforma un amortiguador entre los huesos para proteger la articulación. El menisco sirve como sistema de amortiguación, ayuda en la lubricación de la articulación y limita la capacidad de ésta para flexionarse y extenderse.

Causas:

Las rupturas de meniscos son causadas generalmente por torcedura o flexión exagerada de la articulación de la rodilla.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/13/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

De Carlo M, Armstrong B. Rehabilitation of the knee following sports injury. Clin Sports Med. 2010 Jan;29(1):81-106.

Brockmeier SF, Rodeo SA. Knee: Meniscal injuries. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 23;sect B.

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