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Bisinosis - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Pulmón de los algodoneros; Enfermedad causada por las brácteas del algodón; Fiebre de los molinos

Definición:

Es una enfermedad de los pulmones causada por la inhalación del polvo del algodón o polvos de otras fibras vegetales como el lino, el cáñamo o el sisal al trabajar con ellas.

Ver también: asma ocupacional

Causas:

La inhalación del polvo producido por el algodón sin procesar puede causar bisinosis. Esto es más común en personas que trabajan en la industria textil.

Aquellas personas sensibles al polvo pueden tener una afección parecida al asma después de estar expuestas.

Los métodos de prevención en los Estados Unidos han disminuido el número de casos, pero la bisinosis aún es común en los países en desarrollo. El tabaquismo incrementa el riesgo de esta enfermedad. Estar expuesto al polvo muchas veces puede llevar a una enfermedad pulmonar crónica y a que se presente dificultad respiratoria o sibilancias.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/10/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Chan-Yeung M, Malo J-L. Asthma in the workplace and occupational asthma. In: Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Martin Tr, et al, eds. Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 64.

Rose CS, Lara AR. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. In: Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Martin Tr, et al, eds. Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 66.

Samet JM. Occupational pulmonary disorders. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 93.

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