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Ruptura traqueal - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Mucosa traqueal desgarrada; Ruptura bronquial

Definición:

Es un desgarro o ruptura en la tráquea o los bronquios, las vías respiratorias mayores que van a los pulmones. Esta ruptura también se puede presentar en el tejido que recubre la tráquea.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La lesión puede ser causada por:

  • Infecciones
  • Llagas (ulceraciones) debido a objetos extraños
  • Traumatismo, como una herida de bala o un accidente automovilístico

Las lesiones a la tráquea o a los bronquios también pueden presentarse durante procedimientos médicos (por ejemplo, una broncoscopia con fibra óptica o la colocación de un tubo de respiración), sin embargo, este caso es muy poco común.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kraft M. Approach to the patient with respiratory disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 83.

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