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CIV; Defecto del tabique ventricular
Los pacientes con comunicaciones interventriculares pueden no presentar síntomas. Sin embargo, si el orificio es grande, el bebé a menudo tiene síntomas relacionados con insuficiencia cardíaca.
Los síntomas más comunes abarcan:
La auscultación con el estetoscopio generalmente revela un soplo cardíaco (el sonido de la sangre que sale por el orificio). El volumen de sonido del soplo está relacionado con el tamaño del defecto y con la cantidad de sangre que pasa a través de éste.
Los exámenes pueden ser:
Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2007.
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