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Embolia arterial - Prevention

Prevención:

La prevención comienza con la identificación de la fuente del coágulo sanguíneo. Si el médico determina que la persona está en alto riesgo de presentar coágulos de sangre, se le pueden prescribir anticoagulantes (como warfarina y Coumadin) para prevenir su formación. También se pueden necesitar fármacos antiplaquetarios.

El riesgo tanto de aterosclerosis como de formación de coágulos se incrementa en las personas que:

Llevan una vida sedentaria y no hacen ejercicio
Tienen sobrepeso
Están sometidas a estrés
Fuman

El hecho de tomar medidas para reducir el endurecimiento de las arterias (aterosclerosis) puede disminuir el riesgo de formación de un émbolo arterial a partir de un pedazo de placa.

Embolia arterial

Sistema circulatorio

Reviewed last on: 6/1/2010
Issam Mikati, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Director, Northwestern Clinic Echocardiography Lab, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Clagett GP, Sobel M, Jackson MR, Lip GY, Tangelder M, Verhaeghe R. Antithrombotic therapy in peripheral arterial occlusive disease: the Seventh ACCP Conference on Antithrombotic and Thrombolytic Therapy. Chest. 2004;126(3):609S-626S.

Hirsch AT, Haskal ZJ, Hertzer NR, Bakal CW, Creager MA, Halperin JL, et al. ACC/AHA 2005 practice guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic). Circulation. 2006;113:e463-e654.

Goldman L. Approach to the patient wtih possible cardiovascular disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 48.

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