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Pericarditis constrictiva - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Pericarditis por constricción cardíaca

Síntomas:

Los síntomas de pericarditis constrictiva crónica abarcan:

Signos y exámenes:

La pericarditis constrictiva es muy difícil de diagnosticar. Los signos y síntomas son similares a la miocardiopatía restrictiva y el taponamiento cardíaco. El médico necesita descartar estas afecciones al hacer un diagnóstico.

Un examen físico puede mostrar que las venas del cuello sobresalen, sugiriendo un aumento de la presión arterial en el área, lo cual se denomina el signo de Kussmaul. El médico puede notar ruidos cardíacos distantes o débiles al auscultar el tórax con un estetoscopio.

El examen físico también puede revelar hinchazón del hígado y líquido en el área ventral.

Se pueden ordenar los siguientes exámenes:

  • Reviewed last on: 6/1/2010
  • Issam Mikati, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Director, Northwestern Clinic Echocardiography Lab, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

LeWinter MM. Pericardial diseases. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo: WB Saunders; 2007:chap 70.

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