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Cardiopatía cianótica - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Derivación cardíaca de derecha a izquierda; Derivación circulatoria de derecha a izquierda

Prevención:

Evite el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas durante el embarazo. Las mujeres que estén o crean que podrían estar embarazadas deben informarle al médico antes de que les receten medicamentos. Las mujeres con trastorno maníaco-depresivo deben consultar con su médico acerca de los riesgos y beneficios de los diversos tratamientos para esta afección durante el embarazo.

Se debe indagar si la madre está vacunada contra la rubéola a principios del embarazo y, si no lo está, tiene que evitar cualquier posible exposición a esta enfermedad y hacerse vacunar inmediatamente después del parto. La asesoría genética puede ser útil si existen antecedentes familiares de enfermedades genéticas asociadas con una cardiopatía congénita.

Algunos factores hereditarios pueden jugar un papel en la cardiopatía congénita. Es raro, pero no imposible que más de un niño en una familia tenga un defecto cardíaco congénito. Hable con su médico respecto a la realización de exámenes.

  • Reviewed last on: 10/12/2009
  • Larry A. Weinrauch, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cardiovascular Disease and Clinical Outcomes Research, Watertown, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Congenital heart disease. In: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo; WB Saunders; 2007:chap 61.

Cyanotic congenital heart disease: Evaluation of the critically ill neonate with cyanosis and respiratory distress. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 429.

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