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Trombos; Coágulo; Émbolos
Los trombos y émbolos pueden fijarse firmemente a un vaso sanguíneo y pueden bloquear parcial o completamente el flujo de sangre a dicho vaso.
Un bloqueo en el vaso sanguíneo impide que el flujo normal de sangre y oxígeno llegue a los tejidos en ese sitio, lo cual se denomina isquemia. Si la isquemia no se trata oportunamente, puede ocasionar daño tisular o necrosis en esa área.
Lim W, Crowther MA, Ginsberg JS. Venous thromboembolism. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SS, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 135.
Krakow EF, Ginsberg JS, Crowther MA. Arterial thromboembolism. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Shattil SS, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 136.
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