Enfermedad de la vesícula biliar

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Enfermedad de la vesícula biliar

Definición:

Es la inflamación, infección, formación de cálculos u obstrucción de dicho órgano.

Nombres alternativos:

Enfermedad biliar; Ataque de la vesícula biliar; Cólico biliar

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La vesícula es una bolsa localizada debajo del hígado que almacena y concentra la bilis que se produce en dicho órgano y que ayuda en la digestión de las grasas. La bilis es liberada por la vesícula biliar en la parte superior del intestino delgado ( duodeno ), en respuesta al alimento, especialmente de las grasas. Las condiciones que retrasan u obstruyen el flujo de la bilis ocasionan la enfermedad de la vesícula biliar.

Las enfermedades de la vesícula biliar son, entre otras:

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