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Enterocolitis necrosante - Overview

Definición:

Es la muerte del tejido intestinal y afecta con mayor frecuencia a los bebés prematuros o enfermos.

Causas:

La enterocolitis necrosante ocurre cuando el revestimiento de la pared intestinal muere y el tejido se desprende. Se desconoce la causa de este trastorno, pero se cree que la disminución del flujo sanguíneo hacia el intestino impide que éste produzca el moco que protege el tracto gastrointestinal. Las bacterias del intestino pueden ser también una causa.

Este trastorno por lo regular se presenta en un bebé que ya está enfermo o es prematuro y, con mayor frecuencia, se presenta mientras el bebé todavía está en el hospital.

Los que tienen un mayor riesgo de padecer esta afección abarcan:

  • Bebés prematuros
  • Bebés alimentados con leches maternizadas (fórmulas) concentradas
  • Bebés en una guardería donde se ha presentado un brote
  • Bebés que han recibido exanguinotransfusiones
  • Reviewed last on: 5/16/2011
  • Todd Eisner, MD, Private practice specializing in Gastroenterology, Boca Raton, FL. Clinical Instructor, Florida Atlantic University School of Medicine. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Piazza AJ, Stroll BJ. Digestive System Disorders. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 102.

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