A Member of the University of Maryland Medical System   |   In Partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Share

Email PageEmail Print PagePrint

Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (English)

Toggle: English / Spanish

Gastritis - Treatment

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento depende de la causa específica. Algunas de las causas desaparecerán con el tiempo.

Usted posiblemente necesite dejar de tomar ácido acetilsalicílico (aspirin), ibuprofeno, naproxeno u otros medicamentos que puedan estar causando la gastritis, pero sólo después de hablar con su médico.

Puede emplear otros fármacos de venta libre y recetados que disminuyan la cantidad de ácido en el estómago, tales como:

  • Antiácidos.
  • Antagonistas H2: famotidina (Pepsid), cimetidina (Tagamet), ranitidina (Zantac) y nizatidina (Axid).
  • Inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP): omeprazol (Prilosec), esomeprazol (Nexium), iansoprazol (Prevacid), rabeprazol (AcipHex) y pantoprazol (Protonix).

Se pueden emplear antiácidos para tratar la gastritis crónica causada por infección con la bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

El pronóstico depende de la causa, pero generalmente es bueno.

Complicaciones:

Las posibles complicaciones son hemorragia y aumento del riesgo de cáncer gástrico.

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Solicite una cita con el médico si presenta:

  • Dolor en la parte superior del vientre o el abdomen que no desaparece.
  • Heces negras o alquitranosas.
  • Vómito con sangre o material con aspecto de cuncho de café.
  • Reviewed last on: 1/31/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; George F Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kuipers, E. Acid peptic disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 141.

Lee EL, Feldman M. Gastritis and gastropathies. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2010:chap 51.

Related Articles

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Adam QualityA.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Connect with UMMC
Facebook Twitter YouTube Blog iPhone

Please rate the quality of this article.

Do you find this article to be helpful / informative?
              
Poor                                       Excellent

Do you have any brief comments on this page: (up to 255 characters)

© 2011 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). All rights reserved.
UMMC is a member of the University of Maryland Medical System,
22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. TDD: 1-800-735-2258 or 1.866.408.6885