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Síndrome de Paterson-Kelly; Disfagia sideropénica; Membrana esofágica
Los pacientes con el síndrome de Plummer-Vinson deben recibir suplementos de hierro, lo cual puede mejorar la dificultad para deglutir.
Si los suplementos no ayudan, se puede ensanchar la membrana durante una endoscopia de vías digestivas altas para permitir la deglución y paso normal de los alimentos.
Los pacientes generalmente responden al tratamiento.
Los dispositivos usados para expandir el esófago (dilatadores) pueden causar una ruptura, lo cual lleva a que se presente sangrado.
Se cree que el síndrome de Plummer-Vinson está relacionado con el cáncer esofágico.
Consulte con el médico si se le atora el alimento después de deglutirlo o si presenta debilidad y fatiga severas.
Long JD, Orlando RC. Anatomy, histology, embryology, and developmental anomalies of the esophagus. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 41.
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