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Neuropatías metabólicas - Overview

Definición:

Son trastornos nerviosos que ocurren con enfermedades que interrumpen los procesos químicos en el cuerpo.

Ver también: neuropatía alcohólica; neuropatía diabética

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

En algunos casos, el daño a los nervios es causado por la incapacidad para utilizar apropiadamente la energía en el cuerpo, a menudo debido a deficiencia nutricional. En otros casos, se acumulan sustancias peligrosas (toxinas) en el cuerpo y causan daño a los nervios.

La diabetes es una de las causas más comunes de neuropatías metabólicas. Las personas que están en mayor riesgo de daño nervioso por la diabetes abarcan:

  • Aquéllas que tienen daño en los riñones o en los ojos
  • Aquéllas con el azúcar en la sangre mal controlado

Otras causas metabólicas comunes de neuropatías abarcan:

Algunos trastornos metabólicos se transmiten de padres a hijos (heredados), mientras que otros se desarrollan debido a diversas enfermedades.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/6/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Luc Jasmin, MD, PhD, Department of Neurosurgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, and Department of Anatomy at UCSF, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Shy ME. Peripheral neuropathies. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 446.

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