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Estado de gigante
Es un crecimiento anormalmente grande debido a un exceso de la hormona del crecimiento durante la niñez, antes de que las placas de crecimiento óseo se hayan cerrado.
La causa más común de la secreción excesiva de la hormona del crecimiento es un tumor no canceroso (benigno) de la hipófisis. Otras causas abarcan:
Si se presenta un exceso de hormona del crecimiento después de que se ha detenido el crecimiento óseo normal, la afección se conoce como acromegalia.
El gigantismo es muy poco frecuente.
Melmed S, Kleinberg D. Anterior pituitary. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 8.
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