Toggle:
English / Spanish
Hipotiroidismo congénito
Definición:
Es la disminución de la producción de la hormona tiroidea en un recién nacido y, en casos muy excepcionales, no se produce dicha hormona.
Nombres alternativos:
Cretinismo
Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:
El
hipotiroidismo
en el recién nacido puede ser causado por:
-
Ausencia o desarrollo anormal de la glándula tiroides
-
Insuficiencia hipofisaria para estimular la tiroides
-
Formación defectuosa o anormal de las hormonas tiroideas
El desarrollo incompleto de la tiroides es el defecto más común y tiene una incidencia de 1 caso por cada 3.000 nacimientos, afectando dos veces más a las niñas que a los niños.
Referencias:
Harris KB, Pass KA. Increase in congenital hypothyroidism in New York State and in the United States.
Mol Genet Metab
. 2007; 91(3):268-277.
-
Fecha de revisión: 7/17/2007
-
Versión en inglés revisada por: Robert Hurd, MD, Professor of Endocrinology, Department of Biology, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH, and physician in the Primary Care Clinic, Cincinnati Veterans Administration Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
-
Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
|
A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is the first of its kind, requiring compliance with 53 standards of quality and accountability, verified by independent audit. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial process. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics (www.hiethics.com) and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).
|
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 1997-2007 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.