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Disfunción hipotalámica - Treatment

Tratamiento:

El tratamiento depende de la causa de la disfunción hipotalámica.

  • Tumores: cirugía o radiación
  • Deficiencias hormonales: reposición de hormonas faltantes

Puede haber disponibilidad de tratamientos específicos para el sangrado, la infección y otras causas.

Pronóstico:

Muchas causas de la disfunción hipotalámica se pueden tratar y la mayoría de las veces se pueden reponer las hormonales faltantes.

Posibles complicaciones:

Las complicaciones de la disfunción hipotalámica dependen de la causa.

Tumores cerebrales:

  • Ceguera permanente
  • Problemas específicos relacionados con el área del cerebro donde se presente el tumor
  • Trastornos visuales

Hipotiroidismo:

Insuficiencia suprarrenal:

  • Incapacidad para hacer frente al estrés (como cirugía o infección)

Deficiencia gonadal:

  • Cardiopatía
  • Impotencia (en hombres)
  • Infertilidad
  • Huesos delgados (osteoporosis)

Deficiencia de la hormona del crecimiento:

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Consulte con el médico si tiene:

  • Dolores de cabeza
  • Síntomas de exceso o deficiencia hormonal
  • Problemas visuales
  • Reviewed last on: 11/23/2009
  • Ari S. Eckman, MD, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Low MJ. Neuroendocrinology. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 7.

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