A Member of the University of Maryland Medical System   |   In Partnership with the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Share

Email PageEmail Print PagePrint

Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (English)

Toggle: English / Spanish

Síndrome de Hurler - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Deficiencia de alfa-L-iduronidasa; Mucopolisacaridosis tipo I; MPS 1 H

Definición:

Es una rara enfermedad hereditaria del metabolismo, en la cual una persona no puede descomponer cadenas largas de moléculas de azúcar llamadas glucosaminoglicanos (anteriormente denominados mucopolisacáridos).

El síndrome de Hurler pertenece a un grupo de enfermedades llamado mucopolisacaridosis o MPS.

Ver también:

Causas:

Las personas con el síndrome de Hurler no producen una sustancia llamada alfa-L-iduronidasa lisosómica. Esta sustancia, denominada una enzima, ayuda a descomponer las cadenas largas de moléculas de azúcar llamadas glucosaminoglicanos, anteriormente denominados mucopolisacáridos. Estas moléculas se encuentran en todo el cuerpo, a menudo en las secreciones mucosas y en el líquido que rodea las articulaciones.

Sin la enzima, los glucosaminoglicanos se acumulan y causan daño a órganos, incluyendo el corazón. Los síntomas pueden ir de leves a severos.

El síndrome de Hurler es hereditario, lo cual significa que se transmite de padres a hijos. Ambos padres necesitan transmitir el gen defectuoso para que su hijo desarrolle este síndrome.

El síndrome de Hurler es un tipo de mucopolisacaridosis llamada MPS I. Este síndrome es el tipo más severo y está categorizado como MPS I H.

Los otros subtipos de MPS I son:

  • MPS I HS (síndrome de Hurler-Scheie)
  • MPS I S (síndrome de Scheie)
  • Reviewed last on: 5/15/2011
  • Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section on Medical Genetics, Winston-Salem, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Staba SL, Escolar ML, Poe M, et al. Cord-blood transplants from unrelated donors in patients with Hurler's syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1960-9.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Mucolipidoses Fact Sheet. Office of Communications and Public Liaison. Bethesda, MD; Publication No. 03-5115. February 13, 2007.

Wraith JE. Mucopolysaccharidoses and oligosaccharidoses. In: Fernandes J, Saudubray J-m, van den Berghe G, Walter JH, eds. Inborn Metabolic Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment. 4th ed. New York, NY: Springer;2006:chap 39.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Adam QualityA.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
adam.com
Connect with UMMC
Facebook Twitter YouTube Blog iPhone

Please rate the quality of this article.

Do you find this article to be helpful / informative?
              
Poor                                       Excellent

Do you have any brief comments on this page: (up to 255 characters)

© 2011 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). All rights reserved.
UMMC is a member of the University of Maryland Medical System,
22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. TDD: 1-800-735-2258 or 1.866.408.6885