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No existe cura para la diabetes. El tratamiento consiste en medicamentos, dieta y ejercicio para controlar el azúcar en la sangre y prevenir síntomas y problemas.
Para mayor información sobre cómo cuidar de la diabetes, ver también los artículos:
Para mayor información, ver recursos para la diabetes.
Los estudios han mostrado que un mejor control de los niveles de azúcar en la sangre, el colesterol y la presión arterial en personas con diabetes ayuda a reducir el riesgo de nefropatía, enfermedad ocular, neuropatía, ataque cardíaco y accidente cerebrovascular.
Las complicaciones de emergencia abarcan:
Después de muchos años, la diabetes puede llevar a otros problemas serios:
Alemzadeh R, Ali O. Diabetes Mellitus. In: Kliegman RM, ed. Kliegman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders;2011:chap 583.
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes -- 2011. Diabetes Care. 2010; 34 Suppl 1:S11-S61.
Pignone M, Alberts MJ, Colwell JA, Cushman M, Inzucchi SE, Mukherjee D, et al. Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, a scientific statement of the American Heart Association, and an expert consensus document of the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2010;121:2694-2701.
Eisenbarth GS, Polonsky KS, Buse JB. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR. Kronenberg: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 31.
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