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Tendinitis - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Tendinitis bicipital; Tendinitis calcificada

Definición:

Es la inflamación, irritación e hinchazón de un tendón, la estructura fibrosa que une el músculo con el hueso. En muchos casos, también se presenta tendinosis (degeneración del tendón).

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La tendinitis puede ocurrir como resultado de una lesión, de sobrecarga o de la edad a medida que el tendón pierde elasticidad. También se puede observar en personas con enfermedades en todo el cuerpo (sistémicas), como la artritis reumatoidea o la diabetes.

La tendinitis puede ocurrir en cualquier tendón, pero los lugares comúnmente más afectados son:

  • Reviewed last on: 7/22/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Choi L. Overuse injuries. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 14.

Shea K, Edmonds EW, Chambers H. Skeletal trauma in young athletes. In: Green NE, Swiontkowski MF, eds. Skeletal Trauma in Children. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 20.

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