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Enfermedad de Osgood-Schlatter - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Osteocondrosis

Definición:

Es una hinchazón dolorosa de la protuberancia en la parte superior de la tibia, exactamente debajo de la rodilla. Esta protuberancia se denomina espina tibial anterior.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Se cree que esta enfermedad es causada por lesiones pequeñas debido a la sobrecarga repetitiva antes de que el área haya finalizado su crecimiento.

El cuádriceps es un músculo grande y fuerte en la porción frontal de la parte superior de la pierna. Cuando se contrae, endereza la rodilla. Este músculo es importante para correr, saltar y trepar.

Cuando cuádriceps se utiliza mucho en las actividades deportivas durante una racha de crecimiento del niño, esta área resulta irritada o hinchada y causa dolor.

Es común en adolescentes que juegan fútbol, básquetbol y voleibol, al igual que aquéllos que practican gimnasia. Esta enfermedad afecta más a menudo a los hombres que a las mujeres.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/12/2010
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Patel DR. Musculoskeletal injuries in sports. Prim Care. Jun 2006; 33(2): 545-79.

Cassas KJ. Childhood and adolescent sports-related overuse injuries. Am Fam Physician. Mar 2006; 73(6): 1014-22.

Mercier LR. Osgood-Schlatter disease. Ferri’s Clinical Advisor: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment. 9th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2009:593.

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