Ósmosis es el paso de un material a través de una membrana semipermeable que separa soluciones de diferentes concentraciones y diuresis es la secreción de grandes cantidades de orina.
La diuresis osmótica se refiere al aumento de la micción causada por la presencia de ciertas substancias en los túbulos renales, como la glucosa (azúcar en la sangre) en cantidades excesivas o medicamentos como el Mannitol.
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