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Cáncer - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Carcinoma; Tumor maligno

Prevención:

Usted puede reducir el riesgo de desarrollar un tumor canceroso (maligno):

  • Consumiendo una dieta saludable
  • Haciendo ejercicio de manera regular
  • Reduciendo el consumo de alcohol
  • Manteniendo un peso saludable
  • Minimizando la exposición a la radiación y a químicos tóxicos
  • No fumando ni masticando tabaco
  • Reduciendo la exposición al sol, en especial si se quema fácilmente

Los exámenes de detección para cáncer, como la mamografía, el examen de las mamas para cáncer de mama y la colonoscopia para cáncer de colon, pueden ayudar a detectar estos cánceres en sus estadios iniciales cuando son más curables. Algunas personas en alto riesgo de desarrollar ciertos cánceres pueden tomar medicamentos para reducir su riesgo.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/14/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Moscow JA, Cowan KH. Biology of cancer. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 187.

Thun MJ. Epidemiology of cancer. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 185.

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