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Linfadenitis - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Infección de los ganglios linfáticos; Infección de los nódulos linfáticos; Linfadenopatía localizada

Tratamiento:

La linfadenitis puede diseminarse en cuestión de horas, por lo que el tratamiento debe comenzarse rápidamente.

El tratamiento puede abarcar:

  • Analgésicos (calmantes) para controlar el dolor.
  • Antibióticos para tratar cualquier infección.
  • Medicamentos antinflamatorios para reducir la inflamación.
  • Compresas frías para reducir la inflamación y el dolor.

Se puede necesitar cirugía para drenar un absceso.

Pronóstico:

El tratamiento oportuno con antibióticos por lo general lleva a una recuperación completa; sin embargo, la desaparición de la inflamación puede tardar semanas o incluso meses. El tiempo transcurrido hasta la recuperación depende de la causa.

Posibles complicaciones:

  • Formación de un absceso
  • Celulitis (una infección de la piel)
  • Fístulas (observadas en linfadenitis debida a tuberculosis)
  • Sepsis (infección del torrente sanguíneo)

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Consulte con el médico o acuda al servicio de urgencias si tiene síntomas de linfadenitis.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/9/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Armitage JO. Approach to the patient with lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 174.

Pasternack MS, Swartz MN. Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 92.

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