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Enfermedad de Glanzmann - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Trombastenia

Definición:

Es un raro trastorno de las plaquetas de la sangre que ocasiona hemorragias nasales y formación de hematomas con facilidad.

Causas:

La enfermedad de Glanzmann es causada por la falta de una proteína que normalmente está en la superficie de las plaquetas, la cual es necesaria para que ellas se aglutinen o agrupen normalmente.

La afección es congénita, lo cual significa que está presente desde el nacimiento. Hay varias anomalías genéticas que pueden causar la enfermedad.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/28/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Yi-Bin Chen, MD, Leukemia/Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Bennett JS. Hereditary disorders of platelet function. In: Hoffman R, Benz EJ Jr., Shattil SJ, et al, eds. Hoffman Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008:chap 141.

McMillan R. Hemorrhagic disorders: Abnormalities of platelet and vascular function. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 179.

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