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Criptococosis - Treatment

Tratamiento:

Algunas infecciones no requieren tratamiento. Aún así, debe haber chequeos regulares durante un año para constatar que la infección no se haya diseminado. Si hay lesiones pulmonares o la enfermedad se disemina, se prescriben medicamentos antimicóticos, los cuales se deben tomar por un tiempo prolongado.

Algunos de los medicamentos son:

  • Anfotericina B
  • Flucitosina
  • Fluconazol

Expectativas (pronóstico):

El compromiso del sistema nervioso central a menudo causa la muerte o lleva a daño permanente.

Complicaciones:

  • Reaparición de la infección
  • Meningitis
  • Daño cerebral o nervioso permanente
  • Efectos secundarios de los medicamentos, como anfotericina B, que pueden ser serios

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Consulte con el médico si se desarrollan síntomas de criptococosis, en especial si tiene un sistema inmunitario debilitado.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kauffman CA. Cryptococcosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 357.
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