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Infección micótica de la uña - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Infección micótica de las uñas; Onicomicosis; Infección de las uñas por hongos; Tiña ungueal

Síntomas:

  • Cambios en las uñas en una o más (normalmente las de los pies):
    • fragilidad,
    • cambio en el contorno de la uña,
    • desmoronamiento de los bordes externos de la uña,
    • detritos atrapados debajo de las uñas,
    • aflojamiento o levantamiento de la uña,
    • pérdida de lustre y brillo,
    • engrosamiento de la uña,
    • franjas amarillas o blancas en el lado de la uña.

Signos y exámenes:

El médico sospechará de una infección micótica con base en la apariencia de las uñas.

El diagnóstico se puede confirmar al raspar la uña y:

  • Examinarla bajo el microscopio con el fin de identificar el tipo de hongo.
  • Enviarla para un cultivo (sin embargo, pueden pasar hasta tres semanas para obtener los resultados).
  • Reviewed last on: 10/4/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier: pp 491-523.

Hay RJ. Dermatophytosis and other superficial mycoses. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier;2009:chap 267.

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