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Esporotricosis - Symptom

Síntomas:

Los síntomas comprenden una protuberancia pequeña, rojiza e indolora que se desarrolla en el sitio de la infección y que se convierte finalmente en una úlcera. La protuberancia puede desarrollarse hasta 3 meses después de la lesión.

Las lesiones se presentan a menudo en las manos y antebrazos porque estas áreas son sitios frecuentes de lesiones.

El hongo sigue los canales linfáticos en el cuerpo, apareciendo pequeñas úlceras en filas sobre la piel a medida que la infección sube por un brazo o una pierna. Estas lesiones no sanan, a menos que reciban tratamiento, y pueden permanecer por años.

La esporotricosis generalizada (sistémica) puede causar problemas respiratorios y pulmonares, infección del hueso, artritis e infección del sistema nervioso.

Signos y exámenes:

Un examen físico revela las lesiones típicas. En algunos casos, se toma una pequeña muestra del tejido afectado, se examina bajo un microscopio y se hace un cultivo para identificar el hongo.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/25/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, PHD, MD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Kauffman CA. Sporotrichosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 358.

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