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Virus ECHO - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Infección por enterovirus que no causa polio; Infección por el virus ECHO

Definición:

Los virus huérfano citopático entérico humano (ECHO, por sus siglas en inglés) son un grupo de virus que llevan a que se presente infección gastrointestinal y erupciones cutáneas.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El virus ECHO es una de varias familias de virus que afectan el tubo digestivo de manera colectiva llamados enterovirus. Estas infecciones son comunes y en los Estados Unidos son más frecuentes en verano y otoño. Usted puede contraer el virus si entra en contacto con heces contaminadas con dicho virus y posiblemente inhalando partículas de aire de una persona infectada.

Las infecciones graves con los virus ECHO son menos comunes, pero pueden ser significativas. Hasta 1 de cada 5 casos de meningitis viral es causado por un virus ECHO.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Modlin JF. Enterovirus infections. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 402.

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