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Viruela - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Variola; Viruela mayor y menor

Prevención:

En el pasado, muchas personas fueron vacunadas contra la viruela, pero la vacuna ya no se suministra a la población en general porque el virus ha sido erradicado. Las posibles complicaciones y costos de la vacuna superan los beneficios de recibirla.

Si es necesario aplicar la vacuna para controlar un brote, puede tener un pequeño riesgo de complicaciones. Algunas complicaciones son leves, como erupciones, pero otras son más serias.

Sólo el personal militar, los trabajadores de la salud y las personas que atienden emergencias pueden recibir la vacuna en la actualidad. Actualmente, se están revisando las prácticas y políticas de vacunación.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/23/2011
  • Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Damon, Inger. Orthopoxviruses: vaccinia (smallpox vaccine), variola (smallpox), monkeypox, and cowpox. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier;2005:chap 129.

Frequently asked questions about smallpox vaccine. CDC Emergency preparedness and response. Accessed February 7, 2007.

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