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Parálisis por garrapata - Symptom

Síntomas:

Los niños con este tipo de parálisis desarrollan una marcha inestable (ataxia) seguida varios días después por debilidad en las extremidades, que gradualmente asciende hasta afectar las extremidades superiores.

La parálisis puede causar dificultad respiratoria , que puede requerir el uso de un respirador.

El niño también puede presentar síntomas leves similares a la gripe (dolencias musculares, cansancio).

Signos y exámenes:

La persona habrá estado expuesta a las garrapatas de alguna manera. Por ejemplo, él o ella pueden haber estado en un viaje reciente acampando, vivir en un área infestada de garrapatas, o tener perros u otros animales que puedan recoger las garrapatas. Con frecuencia, la garrapata se encuentra únicamente después de una búsqueda minuciosa en el cabello de la persona.

El hallazgo de una garrapata incrustada en la piel y la aparición de los síntomas anteriores confirman el diagnóstico. No se requiere otro examen.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Diaz JH. Ticks, including tick paralysis. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 297.

Bolgiano EB, Sexton J. Tick-borne illnesses. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 132.

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