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Ehrlichiosis - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Ehrlichiosis monocítica humana; EMH; Ehrlichiosis granulocítica humana; EGH; Anaplasmosis granulocítica humana; AGH

Síntomas:

El tiempo transcurrido desde la picadura de la garrapata hasta el momento en que se presentan los síntomas, llamado período de incubación, es aproximadamente de 7 a 9 días.

Los síntomas pueden parecer similares a la gripe (influenza) y pueden abarcar:

Otros síntomas posibles:

  • Diarrea
  • Áreas de sangrado sutiles del tamaño de la cabeza de un alfiler (erupción petequial)
  • Erupción roja y plana (erupción maculopapular)
  • Indisposición general (malestar general)

En menos de la mitad de los casos se presenta una erupción cutánea. Algunas veces, la enfermedad se puede confundir con la fiebre macular de las Montañas Rocosas. Los síntomas con frecuencia son bastante generales, pero algunas veces los pacientes se enferman a tal punto que necesitan ser vistos por un médico.

Pruebas y exámenes:

El médico llevará a cabo un examen físico y revisará los signos vitales, incluyendo:

  • Presión arterial
  • Frecuencia cardíaca
  • Temperatura.

Otros exámenes abarcan:

  • Reviewed last on: 12/3/2009
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, Greg Juhn, MTPW, David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital (8/28/2009).

Referencias

Walker DH, Cumler JS. Ehrlichia chaffeensis (human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis), anaplasma phagocytophilum (human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis), and other ehrlichieae. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa : Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2005: chap 190.

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