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Botulismo infantil - Symptom

Síntomas:

  • Respiración lenta o que se detiene
  • Estreñimiento
  • Párpados caídos o parcialmente cerrados
  • El bebé parece "flácido"
  • Ausencia del reflejo nauseoso en el bebé
  • Pérdida de control de la cabeza
  • Parálisis que se extiende hacia abajo
  • Alimentación deficiente y succión débil
  • Insuficiencia respiratoria
  • Cansancio permanente (letargo)
  • Llanto débil

Signos y exámenes:

El médico llevará a cabo un examen físico, en el cual pueden notar síntomas como disminución del tono muscular, disminución o ausencia del reflejo nauseoso y de los reflejos tendinosos profundos, al igual que párpados caídos.

Se puede analizar una muestra de materia fecal del bebé para verificar si hay presencia de toxina botulínica o de bacterias.

Se puede igualmente llevar a cabo una electromiografía (EMG) para ayudar a diferenciar entre problemas musculares y neurológicos.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/2/2009
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Arnon SS. Botulism (Clostridium Botulinum). In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 207.

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