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Quiste branquiógeno - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Seno o fístula de la hendidura branquial

Definición:

Es una protuberancia que se presenta en el cuello o justo por debajo de la clavícula y es un tipo de defecto congénito.

Causas:

Los quistes branquiógenos se forman durante el desarrollo del embrión y ocurren cuando los tejidos en el área del cuello y la clavícula (hendidura branquial) no logran desarrollarse normalmente.

El defecto congénito puede aparecer como espacios abiertos llamados senos de la hendidura branquial, los cuales se pueden desarrollar en uno o en ambos lados del cuello. Un quiste branquiógeno se puede formar a partir del líquido que drena de un seno y tanto el quiste como el seno pueden resultar infectados.

  • Reviewed last on: 11/2/2009
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

McGuirt WF Sr. Differential diagnoses of neck masses. In: Cummings CW, Flint PW, Haughey BH, et al., eds. Otolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2005:chap 112.

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