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Ataxia cerebelosa aguda - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Ataxia cerebelosa; Cerebelitis; Ataxia aguda cerebelosa

Definición:

Es el repentino movimiento muscular descoordinado debido a una enfermedad o lesión al cerebelo en el cerebro.

Causas:

La ataxia cerebelosa aguda en niños, especialmente menores de 3 años, puede ocurrir varias semanas después de una enfermedad causada por un virus.

Las infecciones virales que pueden causar esto abarcan: la varicela, la enfermedad de Coxsackie y el virus ECHO.

Otras causas de ataxia cerebelosa aguda abarcan:

Alcohol, medicamentos e insecticidas
Sangrado en el cerebelo
Infección o absceso del cerebelo
Esclerosis múltiple
Accidente cerebrovascular del cerebelo

Reviewed last on: 2/5/2011
David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by Joseph V. Campellone, MD, Division of Neurology, Cooper University Hospital, Camden, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Johnston M. Movement disorders. In: Kliegman R, Behrman R, Jenson H, Stanton B, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 597.

Lublin FD, Miller AE. Multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, eds. Neurology in Clinical Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Butterworth-Heinemann Elsevier; 2008:chap 58.

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