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Nevo congénito gigante - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Nevo pigmentado gigante congénito; Nevo piloso gigante; Nevo pigmentado gigante; Nevo en calzón de baño; Nevo melanocítico, congénito y grande

Definición:

Es un parche de piel de color oscuro y a menudo peludo que está presente al nacer.

Un nevo congénito gigante es más pequeño en bebés y niños, pero, por lo regular, continúa creciendo con el niño. Un nevo pigmentado gigante tiene más de 8 pulgadas una vez que deja de crecer.

Causas:

Se cree que los nevos en calzón de baño son causados por defectos o problemas que ocurren a medida que el bebé crece en el útero; sin embargo, en algunas familias, estos nevos pueden ser hereditarios.

El nevo en calzón de baño puede ocurrir con:

Los nevos melanocíticos o pigmentados y congénitos más pequeños son comunes en los niños y llevan a pocas complicaciones. Los nevos más grandes o gigantes son bastante raros.

  • Reviewed last on: 10/8/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Bett BJ. Large or multiple congenital melanocytic nevi: Occurence of neurocutaneous melanocytosis in 1008 persons. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006 May;54(5):767-777.

Congenital melanocytic nevi. In: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:pp 850-851.

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