Contenido Relacionado

Contenido en el Idioma Español de University of Maryland Medical Center

Tracoma - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Conjuntivitis granular; Oftalmia egipcia; Conjuntivitis de tipo granular

Definición:

Es una infección bacteriana del ojo.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El tracoma es causado por infección con la bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis.

Esta enfermedad se presenta en todo el mundo, principalmente en zonas rurales de países en desarrollo y afecta con frecuencia a los niños, aunque es posible que las consecuencias de la cicatrización no se observen hasta una edad posterior en la vida. Aunque el tracoma es poco común en los Estados Unidos, ciertas poblaciones marcadas por la pobreza, condiciones de vida en hacinamiento o mala higiene presentan un mayor riesgo de contraer esta enfermedad.

El tracoma se propaga a través del contacto directo con el ojo o nariz infectados, secreciones de la garganta o por el contacto con objetos contaminados, como toallas o prendas de vestir. Además, ciertas moscas pueden transmitir la bacteria.

El ojo

Reviewed last on: 7/28/2010
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Franklin W. Lusby, MD, Ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Chidambaram JD, Chandler RD, Lietman TM. Pathogenesis and control of blinding trachoma. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane’s Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 60.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch).

Connect with UMMC

© 2011 University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). All rights reserved.
UMMC is a member of the University of Maryland Medical System,
22 S. Greene Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. TDD: 1-800-735-2258 or 1.866.408.6885