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Vaginismo - Overview

Definición:

Es un espasmo involuntario de los músculos que rodean la vagina, lo que hace que ésta se cierre.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

El vaginismo se considera un trastorno de disfunción sexual que tiene varias causas posibles, como un trauma o abuso sexual pasado, otros factores psicológicos o antecedentes de incomodidad con las relaciones sexuales. En algunas ocasiones, no se puede encontrar ninguna causa.

Es una afección poco común y se desconoce el número exacto de mujeres que tienen este problema.

Las mujeres con grados variables de vaginismo a menudo desarrollan ansiedad con respecto a la relación sexual. Esta afección hace que la penetración sea difícil y dolorosa, o incluso imposible; sin embargo, esto no quiere decir que la mujer no pueda lograr estimulación sexual. Muchas mujeres pueden tener orgasmos con la estimulación del clítoris.

  • Reviewed last on: 7/23/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Bhasin S, Basson R. Sexual dysfunction in men and women. In: Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 19.

Shafer LC. Sexual disorders and sexual dysfunction. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 36.

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