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Cervicitis - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Inflamación cervical; Inflamación del cuello uterino

Síntomas:

Sangrado vaginal anormal
- después de las relaciones sexuales
- después de la menopausia
- entre menstruaciones
Flujo vaginal inusual
- que no desaparece
- de color gris, blanco o amarillo
- puede tener olor
Relaciones sexuales dolorosas
Dolor vaginal
Presión o pesadez pélvica

Nota: es posible que no haya síntomas, así que se recomienda que a ciertas mujeres se les hagan exámenes para clamidia, incluso si no tienen síntomas.

Signos y exámenes:

Un examen pélvico puede mostrar:

Secreción del cuello uterino
Enrojecimiento del cuello uterino
Hinchazón (inflamación) de las paredes vaginales

Exámenes:

Inspección del flujo bajo el microscopio (puede mostrar candidiasis, tricomoniasis o una vaginosis bacteriana)
Citología vaginal
Exámenes para gonorrea o clamidia

En raras ocasiones, se necesita colposcopia y biopsia del cuello uterino.

Anatomía reproductiva femenina

Cervicitis

Útero

Reviewed last on: 2/21/2010
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Infections of the lower genital tract: Vulva, vagina, cervix, toxic shock syndrome, HIV infections. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 22.

Biggs WS, Williams RM. Common gynecologic infections. Prim Care. 2009;36:33-51.

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Screening for Chlamydial Infection. June 2007. Accessed January 25, 2010.

Diseases characterized by urethritis and cervicitis. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2006. Update to CDC's sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. 2006: fluoroquinolones no longer recommended for treatment of gonococcal infections. Available at www.guidelines.gov. Accessed January 25, 2010.

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