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Trastorno de identidad de género - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Transexualismo

Tratamiento:

Se recomienda terapia individual o familiar para los niños e individual y, de ser apropiado, terapia de pareja para los adultos. El cambio de sexo mediante la cirugía y la hormonoterapia son una opción, pero los problemas de identidad pueden continuar después de este tratamiento.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

El diagnóstico y tratamiento tempranos de este trastorno pueden llevar a un mejor desenlace clínico.

Complicaciones:

Depresión o ansiedad
Angustia emocional
Sentirse aislado
Baja autoestima

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Solicite una cita con el médico si tiene síntomas de este trastorno y desea ayuda, especialmente si presenta ansiedad y depresión.

Sistema reproductor masculino y femenino

Reviewed last on: 2/18/2010
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Michelle Benger Merrill, MD, Instructor in Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Shafer LC. Sexual disorders and sexual dysfunction. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier;2008:chap 36.

Peralta L. Gender identity disorder. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 13.2.

Möller B, Schreier H, Li A, Romer G. Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2009;39:117-143.

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