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Aflicción - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Luto; Congoja; Duelo

Síntomas:

Puede haber cinco etapas de la aflicción. Estas reacciones podrían no presentarse en un orden específico y pueden, a veces, ocurrir juntas. Además, no todas las personas experimentan todas estas emociones:

  • Negación, aturdimiento, incredulidad
  • Ira, culpar a otros
  • Hacer promesas (por ejemplo, "si me curo de este cáncer, nunca volveré a fumar")
  • Estado de ánimo depresivo, tristeza y llanto
  • Aceptación, estar de acuerdo

Las personas que sufren aflicción pueden tener episodios de llanto, dificultad para dormir y falta de productividad en el trabajo.

Signos y exámenes:

El médico llevará a cabo un examen físico y hará preguntas acerca de los síntomas, incluyendo el sueño y el apetito. Los síntomas que duran algún tiempo pueden llevar a depresión clínica.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/18/2010
  • Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Michelle Benger Merrill, MD, Instructor in Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Powell AD. Grief, bereavement, and adjustment disorders. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 38.

Kutner JS, Kilbourn KM. Bereavement: Addressing challenges faced by advanced cancer patients, their caregivers, and their physicians. Prim Care. 2009;36:825-844.

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