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Trastorno de alimentación en la lactancia y en la primera infancia - Overview

Definición:

Es la incapacidad de un niño pequeño para aumentar de peso con el paso del tiempo debido a que no ingiere la cantidad apropiada de nutrientes. Sin embargo, ninguna afección médica está causando el problema.

Ver también: mala alimentación en los bebés

Causas:

Los trastornos de alimentación se diagnostican cuando el bebé o el niño aparece desnutrido y el problema no es causado por una afección médica (como paladar hendido, cardiopatía congénita o enfermedad pulmonar crónica) o por un trastorno que cause retardo mental.

La causa de estos trastornos a menudo se desconoce, pero se pueden dar por diversos factores, como pobreza, interacciones disfuncionales niño/tutor o desinformación de los padres acerca de la dieta apropiada para satisfacer las necesidades del niño.

  • Reviewed last on: 8/2/2009
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Moser SE, Bober JF. Behavioral problems in children and adolescents. In: Rakel RE, ed. Textbook of Family Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 33.

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