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Psicosis - Symptom

Síntomas:

Los síntomas psicóticos pueden abarcar:

  • Pensamiento y discurso desorganizados
  • Creencias falsas que no están basadas en la realidad (delirios), especialmente miedos o sospechas infundadas
  • Ver, escuchar o sentir cosas que no existen (alucinaciones)
  • Pensamientos que "saltan" entre temas que no tienen relación (pensamiento desordenado)

Signos y exámenes:

La evaluación y los exámenes psiquiátricos se utilizan para diagnosticar la causa de la psicosis.

Es posible que los exámenes de laboratorio y las gammagrafías del cerebro no sean necesarias, pero algunas veces pueden ayudar a determinar con precisión el diagnóstico exacto. Estos exámenes pueden ser:

  • Exámenes de sangre para niveles de hormonas y electrolitos anormales
  • Exámenes de sangre para sífilis y otras infecciones
  • Exámenes toxicológicos
  • Resonancia magnética del cerebro
  • Reviewed last on: 2/7/2010
  • David B. Merrill, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Freudenreich O, Weiss AP, Goff DC. Psychosis and schizophrenia. In: Stern TA, Rosenbaum JF, Fava M, Biederman J, Rauch SL, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2008:chap 28.

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