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Paperas - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Parotiditis epidémica

Definición:

Son una enfermedad contagiosa que causa una inflamación dolorosa de las glándulas salivales, las cuales producen la saliva, un líquido que humedece los alimentos y ayuda en la masticación y deglución.

Ver también: infecciones de las glándulas salivales

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

Las paperas son causadas por un virus que se transmite de persona a persona por medio de las gotitas de la respiración (por ejemplo, cuando uno estornuda) o por contacto directo con artículos que han sido contaminados con saliva infectada.

Las paperas se presentan más comúnmente en niños entre los 2 y 12 años que no han sido vacunados contra la enfermedad. Sin embargo, la infección puede ocurrir a cualquier edad. El tiempo que transcurre entre la exposición al virus y el momento de resultar enfermo (período de incubación) generalmente es de 12 a 24 días.

Las paperas también pueden infectar:

  • Reviewed last on: 5/13/2010
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Mason WH. Mumps. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Kliegman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 245.

Litman N, Baum SG. Mumps virus. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 157.

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