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Rubéola - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Sarampión alemán; sarampión de tres días

Síntomas:

Los niños por lo general presentan pocos síntomas, mientras que los adultos pueden experimentar fiebre, dolor de cabeza, indisposición general (malestar) y secreción nasal antes de la aparición de la erupción cutánea. Ellos pueden no notar los síntomas.

Otros síntomas pueden abarcar:

  • Hematomas (raro)
  • Inflamación de los ojos (ojos inyectados de sangre)
  • Dolor muscular o articular

Pruebas y exámenes:

Un exudado faríngeo o nasal se puede enviar para cultivo.

Se puede hacer un examen de sangre para ver si una persona está protegida contra la rubéola. Todas las mujeres que puedan resultar embarazadas deben hacerse este examen. Si es negativo, recibirán la vacuna.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/24/2011
  • Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Weisberg SS. Vaccine preventable diseases: current perspectives in historical context. Dis Mon. 2007;53:467-528.

2011 immunization schedules for children 0 to 18 years of age. ACIP meeting, October 28, 2010.

Recommended adult immunization schedule United States. 2011 Proposed Revisions. Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. October 28, 2010.

Coonrod DV, Jack BW, Boggess KA. The clinical content of preconception care: immunizations as part of preconception care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199(6 Suppl 2):S290-S295.

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